It was also the second lowest monthly volumes increase seen so far this year. YTD figures indicate that sales totalled 11.92 million units, up by 8.3%, the smallest increase since May 2015. The annualised sales rate totalled 13.91 million units, up by 0.19% on September’s result.

The results by market show that the slow down affected the majority of the Big EU Five countries, with the UK posting its first sales decline in more than three and a half years. It was the second largest market with 178,000 units, down by 1.1%. Although Germany topped the country ranking with more than 278,000 cars sold, JATO found that it posted its smallest increase of the year at +1.1%. Even though its annualised sales rate of 3,166,000 units reached the highest point since January 2015, it came in just above September’s 3,163,000 pace.

The results for France followed the same trend seen in Germany with sales up by only 1%. The big change came from Spain, where total growth slowed from the double-digit growth rates seen in recent months to just +1.9%, the lowest gain so far this year. Meanwhile, in Italy sales climbed by 8.4%, the largest increase among Big EU 5 markets. In total, the Big EU 5 markets sales increased 1.8% compared to October 2014.

Other important gains in October 2015 versus October 2014 included Sweden and the Czech Republic, with both markets reporting sales increases of more than 10%. Belgium and the Netherlands also outperformed the total market’s growth. Moving in the opposite direction were Austria and Switzerland, where sales dropped by 6.7% and 5.4%, respectively.

“This month is the first time we saw the impact of recent challenges, with a slowing in volume growth across many markets and brands in the industry,” commented Brian Walters, vice president of Data at JATO Dynamics.

The brand ranking put Volkswagen ahead of its rivals, but sales remained flat at 142,000 units and 12.4% market share. Opel/Vauxhall also saw sales fell by 2.5% and those of Skoda by 2.4%. Meanwhile Ford, Renault and Peugeot posted slight increases. JATO discovered that the only significant drivers of growth were BMW, Mercedes, Fiat and Audi – although Audi’s growth slowed considerably when compared to previous months. Further down the rankings, Mazda, Land Rover, Smart and Jeep posted significant increases.

The general slowdown is more evident when looking at sales by models. October’s rankings show that only four models in the top ten posted a sales increase, with three of them reporting a double-digit growth. The Volkswagen Golf remained in pole position with sales down by 3.8%, the smallest decline on the leaderboard. Its drop was followed by the bigger losses reported for the Volkswagen Polo, Renault Clio and Ford Fiesta. The new Volkswagen Passat occupied fifth position, with volumes rising by 81%.

Peugeot was able to position two models in the JATO top ten thanks to the positive performance of its 208 subcompact and 308 compact. Outside the top ten, the Fiat Panda (which outsold the 500), and Skoda Fabia had very strong results. October was also a good month for sales of the Renault Kadjar, Fiat 500X, Hyundai Tucson and Suzuki Vitara.

“The market saw a slowdown that affected the sales performance of some important models. The top-sellers showed signs of a downturn that can be attributed to a number of factors. It remains to be seen whether this is the beginning of downward trend or a short-term result of recent challenges,” concluded Walters.